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Epitaphios (liturgical)
The Epitaphios (Greek: Ἐπιτάφιος, ''epitáphios'', or Ἐπιτάφιον, ''epitáphion''; Slavonic: Плащаница, ''plashchanitsa''; Arabic: نعش, ''naash'') is an icon, today most often found as a large cloth, embroidered and often richly adorned, which is used during the services of Good Friday and Holy Saturday in the Eastern Orthodox Churches and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite. It also exists in painted or mosaic form, on wall or panel.
The Epitaphios is also a common short form of the ''Epitáphios Thrēnos'', the "Lamentation upon the Grave" in Greek, which is the main part of the service of the Matins of Holy Saturday, served in Good Friday evening.
==Etymology==
The word Epitáphios is composite, from the Greek ἐπί, ''epí'', "on" or "upon", and τάφος, ''táphos'', "grave" or "tomb". In Greek the word has, inter alia, the meaning of both the English ''epitaph'' and the liturgical one presented here, the latter having been acquired during the Christian period.〔.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek, s.v. ''επιτάφιος'' )〕
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